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3D to 2D – How to make better patterns faster using Peel3.CAD with ExactFlat

Written by Peel Team


Step 1: Capturing Physical Objects with Peel 3D

The process starts with the Peel 3D scanner, a portable and easy-to-use tool for capturing detailed 3D data from real objects. Whether you’re scanning a car seat, a mannequin, or a custom furniture piece, Peel 3D lets you digitize complex surfaces quickly and accurately. It’s faster, more precise, and far more efficient than traditional measuring methods, making it a great fit for modern pattern-making workflows.


Once the scan is complete, the data is exported as a mesh file (typically in STL or OBJ format), ready for digital processing in the next step of the workflow.


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Step 2: Cleaning and Preparing the Mesh

The mesh preparation process typically involves the following actions:


  • Remove unwanted geometry such as background elements not part of the final design

  • Fill holes and gaps to create a complete, watertight mesh

  • Smooth surfaces to reduce noise while preserving key details

  • Sharpen and straighten edges for cleaner, more defined contours

  • Cut and segment the mesh into individual pattern pieces based on the intended design

Peel3D

Step 3: Importing into ExactFlat

With the mesh cleaned and prepared, it’s time to bring it into ExactFlat, a specialized CAD plugin (typically for Rhino) designed to convert 3D surfaces into accurate 2D patterns.


ExactFlat analyzes the imported 3D geometry and applies advanced algorithms to generate accurate 2D representations, accounting for material properties and desired fabric tension.


ExactFlat

Step 4: Refining and Exporting the 2D Patterns

Once the 3D mesh has been flattened into 2D patterns, the final step is to refine and prepare them for production.


This includes:

  • Adding seam allowances, notches and alignment marks

  • Labeling pattern pieces for easy identification

  • Applying grainlines and orientation guides for accurate layout


The completed patterns can then be exported in standard formats (DXF, PDF, or CAD formats) for cutting, printing, or digital fabrication.


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Cross-Industry Applications

This workflow is indispensable for high volume, precision-driven industries, including:


  • Automotive: seats, trim, flooring (car mats), and headliners

  • Marine & Aerospace: interior components and fittings

  • Motorcycle: parts and seats

  • Furniture & Soft Goods: custom upholstery and design

  • HVAC Systems: insulation and duct covers

  • Wearables & Fashion: prototyping and fit testing

  • Footwear: design and pattern development

  • Inflatables: complex shape patterning

  • Carbon Fiber: surface capture for composites

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